November 08, 2022
2 min learn
Source/Disclosures
Published by:
Mueller J, et al. O-103. Presented at: Weight problemsWeek; Nov. 1-4, 2022; San Diego.
Disclosures:
This research was funded by the Medical Research Council.
SAN DIEGO — For people, a change in depressive signs was related to change in physique weight, and the affiliation was stronger for these with obese or weight problems than these with a traditional BMI, in keeping with research information.
“Our findings show that it is important to compare people to their own usual depressive symptom levels, rather than comparing them to other people,” Julia Mueller, PhD, analysis affiliate within the Prevention of Diabetes and Related Metabolic Disorders in High-Risk Groups within the MRC Epidemiology Unit on the University of Cambridge, England, instructed Healio. “As such, weight management services could consider monitoring depressive symptom levels over time to detect individuals’ changes in depressive symptoms and, as a result, provide effective support as needed. This may improve how physically and mentally supportive the weight management service is.”
Mueller is a analysis affiliate within the Prevention of Diabetes and Related Metabolic Disorders in High-Risk Groups within the MRC Epidemiology Unit on the University of Cambridge, England.
For this longitudinal research, researchers collected information month-to-month on psychological well being and physique weight from August 2020 to April 2021 for two,133 U.Okay. adults from a population-based. Using random intercepts regression fashions, researchers assessed associations of despair, nervousness and stress with weight.
In a subgroup analyses, Mueller and colleagues examined whether or not the connection between psychological well being and weight differed relying on age, intercourse, BMI, training and occupation.
Change in depressive signs was related to physique weight change. Within-individual change in depressive signs was related to subsequent weight with every unit of despair severity related to a change in weight by 0.045 kg.
“This means that, for example, an increase in depressive symptoms by 5 units is associated with higher weight by 0.23kg,” Mueller stated.
In the subgroup analyses, researchers noticed a dose-dependent impact of baseline BMI on this affiliation. For contributors with a BMI lower than 25kg/m2, there was no affiliation between depressive signs and weight, however for these with obese or weight problems, there was an affiliation. This affiliation was stronger for individuals with weight problems (0.071 kg weight per unit of despair severity) than for these with obese (0.052 kg weight per unit of despair severity). This means that, the upper the BMI at baseline, the stronger the affiliation between depressive signs and physique weight, Mueller stated.
There was no proof of reverse causality on this research. Stress and nervousness weren’t related to physique weight.
According to Mueller, even small adjustments in depressive signs could also be predictive of weight will increase, no matter whether or not individuals meet the definition for medical despair or not.
“We need more research into the development and evaluation of interventions that incorporate psychological support into weight management,” Mueller stated. “In particular, we need research on interventions that monitor people’s depressive symptoms over time and intervene when needed to ensure effective support is provided to prevent further weight gain.”
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